Plan Your European Getaway Around These Breathtaking Train Routes

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Emma Braby
Destinations, Travel
An extensive view capturing a steam train traversing Glenfinnan Viaduct in Scotland. The image showcases the viaduct's architectural structure and the train in motion on the tracks. The landscape features rolling hills.

If you’re looking to embark on a truly unforgettable adventure, there’s nothing quite like exploring Europe by rail. From snow-capped mountains and rolling hills to picturesque villages and stunning coastlines, Europe offers an array of awe-inspiring landscapes. And they can all be experienced from the comfort of a train window.

But why choose trains over other modes of transportation? Traveling by train allows you to sit back, relax, and enjoy the view as it unfolds before your eyes. Not to mention, some of Europe’s train stations are incredibly beautiful. Traveling by train also provides a wonderful sense of romance and nostalgia. Whether you seek panoramic vistas or quaint countryside charm, these train rides offer it all.

So, hop aboard as I take you on a tour of 15 scenic train journeys in Europe. From Switzerland’s iconic Glacier Express to Italy’s charming Cinque Terre route. Get ready to witness some of Mother Nature’s most magnificent creations from the comfort of your cabin. Let me unveil these hidden gems waiting just beyond those ticket turnstiles!

Austria

Beautiful landscape with Alps in Nationalpark Hohe Tauern, Salzburger Land, Austria
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Austria is home to some of the most breathtaking train journeys in Europe. The Arlberg Railway and Semmering Railway are two notable routes that showcase Austria’s stunning landscapes.

Both of these railway journeys offer an unforgettable experience for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike. So, sit back, relax, and let these scenic train rides transport you to a world of natural beauty in Austria.

The Arlberg Railway

An aerial view capturing Arlberg Railway Station in Austria without trains. The image features several buildings and a parking lot on the left side of the station. In the background, there are mountains adorned with abundant greenery.
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The Arlberg Railway takes passengers through the magnificent Austrian Alps, offering panoramic views of snow-capped peaks and lush valleys. As the train winds its way through tunnels and over viaducts, travelers can marvel at the engineering genius that is this historic route. This is Austria’s only east-to-west railway and one of the highest standard gauge train tracks, too. 

As soon as you depart Zurich, the train runs alongside the shore of the Zurichsee and then the Walensee. And along the way, you’ll also discover the crystal-clear River Inn in Tirol. The journey also passes by charming alpine villages, where you can glimpse traditional Austrian life and wooden villas.

Semmering Railway

The image depicts an expansive railway bridge, a part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site Semmering Railway in Austria. A lengthy red train, comprising numerous carriages, travels along the tracks spanning the entire length of the bridge. The surroundings feature a vast territory with mountains, hills, and forests, emphasizing the scenic landscape surrounding the railway infrastructure.
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Also in Austria is the Semmering Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its architectural beauty. The Semmering railway, which starts at Gloggnitz and leads over the Semmering to Murzzuschlag, is one of Europe’s first mountainous railways and the world’s first railway to achieve UNESCO status. 

This mountainous route takes you over 16 impressive viaducts and countless tunnels as it traverses through dense forests and rolling hills. Passengers are captivated by the picturesque scenery that unfolds before their eyes as they snake through the Austrian Alps.

France

Isere river in Grenoble city skyline, Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region, France. Pont Marius-Gontard bridge, Grenoble-Bastille Cable car (Telepherique) and Alps mountains on background
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When it comes to picturesque train journeys in Europe, France certainly has its fair share of gems. Both these train journeys offer a unique perspective on France’s diverse landscapes. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast or simply seeking an escape from city life, these routes will leave you awe-inspired by their unparalleled beauty.

The Mont Blanc Express

The image captures a red train consisting of 2 carriages in motion along the Mont Blanc Express in France. The backdrop features picturesque mountains, contributing to the scenic landscape.
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One such gem is the Mont Blanc Express, which takes you on a breathtaking journey through the stunning French Alps to Switzerland. As you make your way from Chamonix to Martigny, be prepared to witness jaw-dropping views of snow-capped peaks, charming alpine villages, and lush green meadows. No matter what season you visit, it’s a rail journey you’ll never forget.

Don’t be deterred by the name “express.” This journey takes a leisurely ride through the snowy landscape, taking well over two hours. Sit back and enjoy the breathtaking views and bracing twists from the heart of one of the most iconic French skiing destinations to the Trient Valley in Switzerland. I’ve been to Chamonix, where this rail journey begins, and it is one of the prettiest locations in Europe.

Train des Pignes

The image depicts a modern red-yellow track train at the Train des Pignes station in France. Passengers are seen boarding the train. Adjacent to the train stands a two-storey station building.
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The Train des Pignes is another scenic delight that should not be missed. The Train des Pignes was completed in 1911 and was created to connect the French Alps to the Mediterranean coastline. From Grenoble to Nice, enjoy the icy views before reaching the sunny coastline of the Cote d’Azur. 

This historic train winds its way through the beautiful Provence region, offering passengers glimpses of lavender fields, vineyards, and quaint Provençal towns. With every twist and turn along the tracks, you’ll immerse yourself in southern France’s natural beauty and charm.

Germany

Munich Germany skyline
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Travelers often overlook Germany, but it is one of my favorite European countries, so much so that I lived there for a few years! Let’s discover this magical railway route.

The Rhine Valley Railway

The image captures a red train consisting of four carriages in motion along the tracks of the Rhine Valley Railway in Germany. In the background, a town is visible.

Embark on a journey along the Rhine Valley Railway in Germany, where charming chocolate box houses and lush greenyards meet. This journey offers a blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage along the western side of Germany. The trip takes you from Cologne to Mainz through Bonn and Koblenz.

Tour the famous Rhine Valley that boasts medieval castles along the river. Some highlights include fortress Ehrenbreitstein in Koblenz, Marksburg Castle, and the unusual Pfalzgrafenstein Castle on the Rhine riverbed. Experience true German hospitality as you relax in comfortable seats and gaze out the windows at some of the most tranquil green scenery you’ll ever see.

Italy

Naples, Italy. View of the Gulf of Naples from the Posillipo hill with Mount Vesuvius far in the background and some pine trees in foreground. August 31, 2021.
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When it comes to scenic train journeys, Italy offers some truly unforgettable experiences. Whether you embark on the Orient Express or explore the enchanting Cinque Terre by rail, one thing is sure — these train journeys will leave an unforgettable mark on your memory.

Cinque Terre Route

A scenic view capturing the Cinque Terre Route in Italy, featuring people waiting for a train against a backdrop of mountains, rocks, and the sea. The image highlights the natural beauty of the landscape with prominent geological features.
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Another must-see is the Cinque Terre route along the Italian Riviera. This picturesque stretch of coastline encompasses five charming fishing villages nestled between cliffs and turquoise waters. The train ride is a delight as it hugs the rugged coastline, offering glimpses of vineyards clinging to steep terraces and colorful houses perched on rocky outcrops.

This route only runs from April to October, but if you’re lucky enough to visit here during this period, it’s a must-see. With stops in each of the towns, it’s a favorable and easier way to explore the towns than hiking through the difficult cliff-top terrain. Although this is one of the shortest railway journeys on this list, it is one of the most colorful.

La Dolce Vita, Orient Express

A close-up view of the interior of a train compartment featuring a floor lamp standing on a wooden table. The image captures a large soft chair, adorned with blue curtains, and offers a glimpse of another train through the window. The scene is devoid of people, maintaining a sense of tranquility.
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The Orient Express is the legendary train journey of dreams. The train’s rich history dates back to the 19th century when it connected Europe’s elite travelers from Paris to Istanbul, the edge of Europe. Although you can no longer ride the original Orient Express, you can enjoy six different routes through Italy based on the legendary Orient Express. Destinations include Rome, Venice, Portofino, and Palermo, to name just a few.

Step aboard the luxurious locomotive adorned with classic art deco design, wooden paneling, and plush seats, filling the atmosphere with romantic grandeur. Indulge in a gourmet dining experience inspired by each destination along the way. This is the ultimate Italian train journey, which is why it is called the “rolling palace.”

Norway

Reine, Lofoten, Norway. The village of Reine under a sunny, blue sky, with the typical rorbu houses. View from the top
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When it comes to train travel, Norway definitely has a lot to offer. The Flam Railway and the Bergen Railway are two of the most breathtaking routes. Both these train journeys provide unparalleled views of Norway’s rugged natural wonders.

Let yourself be swept away by the awe-inspiring beauty that awaits you on these remarkable railways.

Bergen Railway

A view of the Bergen Railway in Norway featuring a train moving through a scenic natural landscape. The train travels amidst mountains, rivers, and forests, with an abundance of lush greenery. The overcast sky provides a neutral backdrop to the picturesque surroundings.
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The Bergen Railway offers an unforgettable experience as it travels from Oslo to Bergen. This seven-hour journey covers approximately 500 kilometers (310 miles) of picturesque Norwegian countryside. Every moment on this route feels like stepping into a postcard, from snow-capped peaks to deep fjords.

One of the best parts of the train journey is crossing the Hardangervidda Plateau in southwestern Norway. This is Europe’s most extensive mountain plateau, covering 2,500 square miles. Gliding through the snowy plain makes you feel like you are on top of the world.

The Flam Railway

A close-up view of the front of The Flam Railway train, a dark gray-green locomotive, moving on a hillside. The train's exterior is characterized by its muted color palette. The surrounding landscape features abundant greenery, indicative of the lush natural surroundings.
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The Flam Railway is a 20-kilometer-long (12-mile) journey that takes you from Myrdal to Flam through some of Norway’s most stunning landscapes. As you wind down steep mountainsides and pass by cascading waterfalls, you’ll be inspired by the beauty surrounding you. Spot the vibrantly colored houses and the spectacular Aurlandsfjord from your cabin. 

This railway is known for its incredible engineering marvels, including 20 tunnels, countless bridges, and sharp turns on a steep incline. It takes about an hour to complete, although you can hop off at several destinations along the way. Why not complete your railway experience with Scandanavia’s longest and most breathtaking zip lines in Flam?

Scotland

Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh , Scotland
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Scotland is famous for its stunning landscapes and historic sites, and there’s no better way to experience it than by taking a journey on the Jacobite Steam Train and West Highland Line. Whether you’re a fan of history or want to immerse yourself in Scotland’s natural beauty, a ride on these rails is an experience not to be missed.

The Jacobite Steam Train

An aerial view capturing the scenic landscape as The Jacobite Steam Train traverses a picturesque bridge. The train, comprising six carriages, emits white steam, creating a classic visual element. The surroundings feature abundant greenery.
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As you board the Jacobite Steam Train at Fort William, get ready to be transported back in time. The nostalgic steam engine chugs along as you travel across the iconic Glenfinnan Viaduct made famous by its appearance in the Harry Potter films. You don’t have to be a wizard or witch to ride on the “Hogwarts Express.” 

Even if you’re not a Harry Potter nerd like me, there’s more to this train journey than being on the Harry Potter steam train. Enjoy the Scottish terrain and relish in the commentary of Scottish folklore passing right before your eyes.

This journey starts near Ben Nevis, Britain’s highest mountain. For the best views, sit on the left-hand side on the way to Mallaig and on the right-hand side on your return journey.

The West Highland Line

The image features a straightforward representation of the railway infrastructure, with the tracks extending across the bridge. The backdrop showcases the Ben Nevis mountains, providing a scenic context to the railway setting.
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The West Highland Line winds its way through rocky mountains, lush green valleys, and sparkling lochs. One highlight of this journey is passing by Ben Nevis, Scotland’s highest mountain. Standing at an impressive 1,345 meters tall, it provides a dramatic backdrop against which to admire the beauty of this region.

As you approach Mallaig, a small fishing village on Scotland’s west coast, you are greeted with panoramic views of white sandy beaches and turquoise waters. It’s easy to see why this area has been dubbed “the Jewel of the Highlands.” Keep your camera handy because there will be plenty of opportunities for jaw-dropping photographs.

Serbia

Perucac, Serbia July 31, 2017: Houseboats of Perucac lake, Tara National Park (Serbia)
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Serbia is a landlocked country that lies between central Europe and the southeastern side. This Balkan country offers some of Europe’s most impressive, rugged scenery. Plus, one special railway takes you from the heart of one country to the sparkling coastline of another. 

Montenegro Express

A straightforward image capturing the view of the Old Bridge adjacent to the railway connecting Serbia to Montenegro. The photograph depicts the bridge's structural elements and its location within the railway infrastructure.
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This scenic train journey takes you from the capital city of Serbia, Belgrade, through the mountains towards the Adriatic coastline of Bar in Montenegro. This is one of the best-kept secrets of European train travel. This rail journey was a feat in Eastern European engineering because building a railway through the Dinaric Alps was no easy task.

You can do this journey in sections, allowing you to stop off at some of the charming towns along the way. Or you can do this ride in one, which takes around 11 hours. This train journey transports you from a bustling city to the tranquil shores, offering everything a traveler could wish for. Passing through 254 tunnels and over 435 bridges, get ready to enjoy breathtaking gorges, rolling hills, and scarily steep ridges.

Switzerland

Aerial view of historic Zurich city center with famous Fraumunster Church and river Limmat at Lake Zurich from Grossmunster Church on a sunny day with clouds in summer, Canton of Zurich, Switzerland
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When it comes to scenic train journeys in Europe, Switzerland is at the top of the list. Known for its breathtaking landscapes and efficient railway system, Switzerland offers three incredible routes that are a must-see for any train traveler. Let’s take a look at a few of my last European train journeys.

Bernina Express

A photograph capturing The Bernina Express traversing the renowned Brusio Spiral Viaduct in Brusio, Switzerland. The image showcases the train navigating the spiral structure, a distinctive engineering feature.
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First up is the Bernina Express, which connects Switzerland with Italy. It travels from Chur to Tirano. As it winds through steep mountain passes and across impressive viaducts, you are treated to magnificent views of glaciers, crystal clear lakes, and lush green meadows.

One of the most famous viaducts is the Landwasser Viaduct, which spans a deep gorge. You’ll pass under 196 bridges and through 55 tunnels during your journey. This UNESCO World Heritage route will leave you speechless. The Bernina Express route is known for its iconic red carriages with panoramic carriages and onboard commentary.

Golden Pass Line

A photograph capturing a Golden Pass color train traversing the Swiss Alps landscape in Gstaad, Switzerland. The image showcases the train's journey against the mountainous backdrop, highlighting the scenic beauty of the region.
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Next on the list is the Golden Pass Line, which runs from Montreux to Lucerne. This scenic journey stretches from western Switzerland right into the center. Choose from carriages with panoramic windows or VIP seats at the head of the train for an unforgettable ride.

Along this route, you’ll pass through rolling hills dotted with traditional Swiss chalets and picturesque vineyards. Marvel at stunning lake views as you make your way through the heart of Switzerland and magical towns like Interlaken and Zweisimmen.

The Glacier Express

A photograph capturing the Viaduct of the Rhaetian Railway in Filisur, Switzerland. The image showcases the red and white train in motion, traversing the historic railway viaduct.
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The Glacier Express is often called the “slowest express train in the world.” This iconic journey takes you through stunning alpine scenery, passing by snow-capped mountains, deep valleys, and charming Swiss villages. The Glacier Express runs from Zermatt to St. Moritz and is well-linked to the Bernina Express, so why not do both?

It’s easy to see why Switzerland is known for its cheese and chocolate industry when you see how many lush meadows are dotted with grazing cows. The panoramic windows allow you to soak in every detail of this picturesque route, and it’s a must for anyone visiting one of Europe’s prettiest countries.